Nobel Prizes 2011

The Nobel Prize in Physics
Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, Adam G. Riess

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dan Shechtman

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman

The Nobel Prize in Literature
Tomas Tranströmer

The Nobel Peace Prize
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkul Karman

The Prize in Economic Sciences
Thomas J. Sargent, Christopher A. Sims

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Noble Prize Winners 2011

2011-10-03

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has today decided that

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011

shall be divided, with one half jointly to

Bruce A. Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann

for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity

and the other half to

Ralph M. Steinman

for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity

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Nobel Prize Winners from India

Nobel Prize Winners from India – The Indian Nobel Laureates

Nobel Prize winners from India are with due respect enlisted below, these are great people from India who showed the world the untapped potential India has, even though it may not have facilities and luxuries at par with the likes of USA,Britain and other big social economies but the talent, hard work and skill here is unfathomed .

AMARTYA SEN (b-1933) : Prof. Amartya Sen is the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics for the
year 1998, becoming the first Asian to have been honored with the award. The Santiniketan-born
economist who is a pioneer in Welfare Economics has to his credit several books and papers on aspects of welfare and development. An economist with a difference, Prof. Sen is a humanist. He has distinguished himself with his outstanding writings on famine, poverty, democracy, gender and social issues. The ‘impossibility theorem’ suggested earlier by Kenneth Arrow states that it was not possible to aggregate individual choices into a satisfactory choice for society as a whole. Prof. Sen showed mathematically that societies could find ways to alleviate such a poor outcome.

SUBRAMANIAN CHANDRASHEKAR (1910-1995) : The Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 was awarded
to Dr S. Chandrashekar, an Indian-born astrophysicist. Educated in Presidency College, Chennai, Dr. Chandrashekar happened to be the nephew of his Nobel forbear, Sir C.V. Raman. He later migrated to the United States where he authored several books on Astrophysics and Stellar Dynamics. He developed a theory on white dwarf stars which posts a limit of mass of dwarf stars known also as Chandrashekar Limit. His theory explains the final stages of stellar evolution.

MOTHER TERESA (1910-1997) : The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Mother Teresa in 1979. Albanian parentage, Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born at Skopje, now in Yogoslavia. She joined the Irish order of the Sisters of Loretto at Dublin in 1928 and came to Kolkata in 1929 as a missionary, only to find the misery of the abandoned and the destitute. Concern for the poor and the sick prompted her to found a new congregation, Missionaries of Charity. Having become an Indian citizen, Mother Teresa served the cause of dying destitute’s, lepers and drug addicts, through Nirmal Hriday (meaning Pure Heart), the main centre of her activity. Her selfless service and unique devotion, not only to helpless fellow-Indians but also to the cause of world peace, earned her and India the first Nobel Peace Prize.

HARGOBIND KHORANA (b. 1922) : Hargobind Khorana was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine
in 1968. Of Indian origin, Dr Khorana was born in Raipur, Punjab (now in Pakistan). He took his
doctoral degree in Chemistry from Liverpool University and joined the University of Wisconsin as a
Faculty Member in 1960. His major breakthrough in the field of Medicine—interpreting the genetic
code and analyzing its function in protein synthesis—fetched him the Nobel Prize.

CHANDRASHEKAR VENKATARAMAN (1888-1970) : India’s first Nobel Prize for Physics was claimed in 1930 by the renowned physicist Sir C.V. Raman. Born at Thiruvanaikkaval near iruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu, Raman studied at Presidency College, Chennai. Later, he served as Professor of Physics at Calcutta University. Recipient of many honors and awards, including the title of ‘Sir’, Sir C.V. Raman received the Nobel Prize for an important optics research, in which he discovered that diffused light contained rays of other wavelengths—what is now popularly known as Raman Effect. His theory discovered in 1928 explains the change in the frequency of light passing through a transparent medium.

RABINDRANATH TAGORE (1861-1941) : Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian ever to receive a
Nobel Prize. Popularly known as Gurudev, India’s Poet Laureate Tagore was born on 7 May 1861 in
Kolkata. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his work Geetanjali, a collection of poems, in 1913. Tagore wrote many love lyrics. Geetanjali and Sadhana are among his important works. The poet, dramatist and novelist is also the author of India’s National Anthem. In 1901 he founded the famous Santiniketan which later came to be known as Vishwabharati University.

Other Nobel laureates having links to India

Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)
British writer, Rudyard Kipling wrote novels, poems and short stories — mostly set in India and Burma (now known as Myanmar). He was the 1907 Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration, which characterize the creations of this world-famous author."

V.S. Naipaul (1932- )
British writer of Indian origin, Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature 2001 "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories."

India has its own share of Nobel Prize winners over the decades in several fields. The Nobel Prize is the most respected award the world over and here is a list of those Indians who have won this award and made the country proud.

Rabindranath Tagore -Nobel Prize for Literature (1913)

Tagore was born in Calcutta. He was the first recipient of this award from India. In the year 1913, Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work "Gitanjali".He was one of greatest poets of India and the composer of national anthem of India.


Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman (C.V. Raman)-Nobel Prize for Physics (1930)

C V Raman was born in Thiruvanaikkaval, in the Trichy district of Tamil Nadu. He was the first Asian scientist to win the Nobel Prize.he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of “RAMAN effect”.Raman effect is useful in the study of molecular energy levels, structure development, and multi component qualitative analysis.

Mother Teresa (1910 – 1997) -Nobel Prize for peace (1979)

She was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1979. This was in recognition for the path breaking efforts to help the poor and underprivileged people through the establishment of the Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta,India.



Dr. Amartya Sen – Nobel Prize for Economics (1998)

Amartya Sen was born in Bolpur, in West Bengal in 1933. He was honored with the Nobel Prize in 1988 for his work in Welfare economics. Sen is best known for his research on famines, his work on women-- the attention he has drawn to their unequal status in the developing world, and his calls for gender-specific aid programs.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan –Nobel Prize for Chemistry (2009)

Born in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu in 1952.He was awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009. He is a structural biologist who received the Nobel Prize for his studies in the structure and function of the ribosome.

Dr. Har Gobind Khorana –Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology (1968)

He was born in 1922 in Raipur in Punjab of eastern Pakistan. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1968 for producing the first man-made gene in his laboratory in the early seventies. His discovery won him the Nobel Prize sharing it with Marshall Nuremberg and Robert Holley for interpreting the genetic code and analyzing its function in protein synthesis.

Dr. Subramanyan Chandrasekhar – Nobel Prize for physics (1983)

He was born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, India (now part of Pakistan) in a Tamil hindu family. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1983 for Physics. He was recognized for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of stars.He received this award jointly with Wilfred Alfred Fowler for their collaborative research work. Chandrasekhar’s is also known as the nephew of another legendary scientist and Nobel laureate, Sir C.V. Raman.

V.S. Naipaul – Nobel Prize for Literature (2001)

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001. Born to Indian parents in 1932 in Trinidad & Tobago.Naipaul was recognized for his extensive works in English Literature. He is well known not only for his indomitable command over the use of the English Language but also for his vivid and descriptive stories.

Other Nobel Prize Laureates related to India

Sir Ronald Ross –Nobel Prize for Physiology (1902)

He was a Scottish physician who was born in Almora in India in 1857. Though he finished his education in England, Ross had also spent a number of years in India while he was making progress in his search for his discovery of the malarial parasite and its prevention. He was awarded by Nobel prize in 1902 for his work on malaria.

Rudyard Kipling –Nobel Prize for Literature (1907)

He was born in 1865 in Bombay. He is regarded as an innovator in the art of short stories. In 1907 Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his original imagination and ideas as a writer of several literary works. He is best known for his book “The Jungle book”

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The Nobel Organizations

The Nobel Organizations

The Nobel Prize is surrounded by several organisations and institutions with different tasks related to the prize.

The Nobel Foundation

The Nobel Prize is financed by the Nobel Foundation, a private institution established in 1900 based on the will of Alfred Nobel.

The Nobel Prize Awarding Institutions

The process of selecting the Nobel Laureates is exclusively handled by the Nobel Prize awarding institutions.

The Royal Swedish Academy (Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Prize in Economic Sciences)
The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
The Swedish Academy (Nobel Prize in Literature)
The Norwegian Nobel Committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament (Nobel Peace Prize)

The Nobel Foundation Rights Association

To meet the demands of a constantly growing global audience when it comes to information of high quality, regarding the Nobel Laureates and their achievements, via a number of platforms, the Nobel Foundation Rights Association was established in 1999. This non-profit association has an overall function as the umbrella organisation for the following four units:

Nobel Web AB

Nobel Web manages Nobelprize.org with the mission of global dissemination of information about the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Laureates with the aim to uphold the position and status of the Nobel Prize.

Nobel Media AB

Nobel Media manages and develops media rights connected with the Nobel Prize, in the areas of TV and web production, distribution, publishing and events to reach a global audience.

Nobel Museum AB

The Nobel Museum illustrates a century of creativity through the Nobel Prize and the achievements of the Nobel Laureates. The Nobel Museum is located in the Old Town in Stockholm, Sweden.

Nobel Peace Center Foundation

The Nobel Peace Center is an institution aimed at presenting the Nobel Peace Prize and the work of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. The Nobel Peace Center is located at Rådhusplassen in Oslo, Norway.

Financing of Informational Activities

The companies Nobel Web AB, Nobel Museum AB, Nobel Media AB in Stockholm as well as the Nobel Peace Center Foundation in Oslo are all externally financed, e.g. via subsidies from state or local governments, corporate sponsors, educational organisations and philanthropic entities.

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Noble Prize Winners List

List of Noble Prize Winners of India

This is the complete and unique list of Noble Prize Winners of Indian State with their field of Winning and year of awarding The Great Noble Prize

Rabindranath Tagore won Noble prize in 1913 in the field of Literature. He was also the first Asian to get the Noble prize.

C. V. Raman was awarded Nobel Prize in 1930 in the field of Physics.

Har Gobind Khorana was awarded Nobel Prize in 1968 in the field of Medicine. He was US citizen of Indian origin.

Mother Teresa was awarded Nobel Prize in 1979 in the field of Nobel Peace Prize. He was Indian citizen of Albanian origin.

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was awarded Nobel Prize in 1983in the field of Physics. He was US citizen of Indian origin.

Amartya Sen was awarded Nobel Prize in 1998 in the field of Economics.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan was awarded Nobel Prize in 2009 in the field of Chemistry. He was US citizen of Indian origin.

 All Noble Prize Winners List
YEAR, CATEGORY, LAUREATES
2010, Physics, Andre Geim
2010, Physics, Konstantin Novoselov
2010, Chemistry, Richard F. Heck
2010, Chemistry, Ei-ichi Negishi
2010, Chemistry, Akira Suzuki
2010, Medicine, Robert G. Edwards
2010, Literature, Mario Vargas Llosa
2010, Peace, Liu Xiaobo
2010, Economics, Peter A. Diamond
2010, Economics, Dale T. Mortensen
2010, Economics, Christopher A. Pissarides
2009, Chemistry, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2009, Chemistry, Thomas A. Steitz
2009, Chemistry, Ada E. Yonath
2009, Economics, Elinor Ostrom
2009, Economics, Oliver E. Williamson
2009, Literature, Herta Müller
2009, Medicine, Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009, Medicine, Carol W. Greider
2009, Medicine, Jack W. Szostak
2009, Peace, Barack Obama
2009, Physics, Willard S. Boyle
2009, Physics, Charles K. Kao
2009, Physics, George E. Smith
2008, Chemistry, Martin Chalfie
2008, Chemistry, Osamu Shimomura
2008, Chemistry, Roger Y. Tsien
2008, Economics, Paul Krugman
2008, Literature, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
2008, Medicine, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2008, Medicine, Luc Montagnier
2008, Medicine, Harald zur Hausen
2008, Peace, Martti Ahtisaari
2008, Physics, Makoto Kobayashi
2008, Physics, Toshihide Maskawa
2008, Physics, Yoichiro Nambu
2007, Chemistry, Gerhard Ertl
2007, Economics, Leonid Hurwicz
2007, Economics, Eric S. Maskin
2007, Economics, Roger B. Myerson
2007, Literature, Doris Lessing
2007, Medicine, Mario R. Capecchi
2007, Medicine, Sir Martin J. Evans
2007, Medicine, Oliver Smithies
2007, Peace, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2007, Peace, Al Gore
2007, Physics, Albert Fert
2007, Physics, Peter Grünberg
2006, Chemistry, Roger D. Kornberg
2006, Economics, Edmund S. Phelps
2006, Literature, Orhan Pamuk
2006, Medicine, Andrew Z. Fire
2006, Medicine, Craig C. Mello
2006, Peace, Grameen Bank
2006, Peace, Muhammad Yunus
2006, Physics, John C. Mather
2006, Physics, George F. Smoot
2005, Chemistry, Yves Chauvin
2005, Chemistry, Robert H. Grubbs
2005, Chemistry, Richard R. Schrock
2005, Economics, Robert J. Aumann
2005, Economics, Thomas C. Schelling
2005, Literature, Harold Pinter
2005, Medicine, Barry J. Marshall
2005, Medicine, J. Robin Warren
2005, Peace, International Atomic Energy Agency
2005, Peace, Mohamed ElBaradei
2005, Physics, Roy J. Glauber
2005, Physics, John L. Hall
2005, Physics, Theodor W. Hänsch
2004, Chemistry, Aaron Ciechanover
2004, Chemistry, Avram Hershko
2004, Chemistry, Irwin Rose
2004, Economics, Finn E. Kydland
2004, Economics, Edward C. Prescott
2004, Literature, Elfriede Jelinek
2004, Medicine, Richard Axel
2004, Medicine, Linda B. Buck
2004, Peace, Wangari Maathai
2004, Physics, David J. Gross
2004, Physics, H. David Politzer
2004, Physics, Frank Wilczek
2003, Chemistry, Peter Agre
2003, Chemistry, Roderick MacKinnon
2003, Economics, Robert F. Engle III
2003, Economics, Clive W.J. Granger
2003, Literature, J. M. Coetzee
2003, Medicine, Paul C. Lauterbur
2003, Medicine, Sir Peter Mansfield
2003, Peace, Shirin Ebadi
2003, Physics, Alexei A. Abrikosov
2003, Physics, Vitaly L. Ginzburg
2003, Physics, Anthony J. Leggett
2002, Chemistry, John B. Fenn
2002, Chemistry, Koichi Tanaka
2002, Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich
2002, Economics, Daniel Kahneman
2002, Economics, Vernon L. Smith
2002, Literature, Imre Kertész
2002, Medicine, Sydney Brenner
2002, Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz
2002, Medicine, John E. Sulston
2002, Peace, Jimmy Carter
2002, Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.
2002, Physics, Riccardo Giacconi
2002, Physics, Masatoshi Koshiba
2001, Chemistry, William S. Knowles
2001, Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori
2001, Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless
2001, Economics, George A. Akerlof
2001, Economics, A. Michael Spence
2001, Economics, Joseph E. Stiglitz
2001, Literature, V. S. Naipaul
2001, Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell
2001, Medicine, Tim Hunt
2001, Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse
2001, Peace, United Nations
2001, Peace, Kofi Annan
2001, Physics, Eric A. Cornell
2001, Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
2001, Physics, Carl E. Wieman
2000, Chemistry, Alan Heeger
2000, Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
2000, Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa
2000, Economics, James J. Heckman
2000, Economics, Daniel L. McFadden
2000, Literature, Gao Xingjian
2000, Medicine, Arvid Carlsson
2000, Medicine, Paul Greengard
2000, Medicine, Eric R. Kandel
2000, Peace, Kim Dae-jung
2000, Physics, Zhores I. Alferov
2000, Physics, Jack S. Kilby
2000, Physics, Herbert Kroemer
1999, Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail
1999, Economics, Robert A. Mundell
1999, Literature, Günter Grass
1999, Medicine, Günter Blobel
1999, Peace, Médecins Sans Frontières
1999, Physics, Gerardus ‘t Hooft
1999, Physics, Martinus J.G. Veltman
1998, Chemistry, Walter Kohn
1998, Chemistry, John Pople
1998, Economics, Amartya Sen
1998, Literature, José Saramago
1998, Medicine, Robert F. Furchgott
1998, Medicine, Louis J. Ignarro
1998, Medicine, Ferid Murad
1998, Peace, John Hume
1998, Peace, David Trimble
1998, Physics, Robert B. Laughlin
1998, Physics, Horst L. Störmer
1998, Physics, Daniel C. Tsui
1997, Chemistry, Paul D. Boyer
1997, Chemistry, Jens C. Skou
1997, Chemistry, John E. Walker
1997, Economics, Robert C. Merton
1997, Economics, Myron S. Scholes
1997, Literature, Dario Fo
1997, Medicine, Stanley B. Prusiner
1997, Peace, International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1997, Peace, Jody Williams
1997, Physics, Steven Chu
1997, Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1997, Physics, William D. Phillips
1996, Chemistry, Robert F. Curl Jr.
1996, Chemistry, Sir Harold Kroto
1996, Chemistry, Richard E. Smalley
1996, Economics, James A. Mirrlees
1996, Economics, William Vickrey
1996, Literature, Wislawa Szymborska
1996, Medicine, Peter C. Doherty
1996, Medicine, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1996, Peace, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
1996, Peace, José Ramos-Horta
1996, Physics, David M. Lee
1996, Physics, Douglas D. Osheroff
1996, Physics, Robert C. Richardson
1995, Chemistry, Paul J. Crutzen
1995, Chemistry, Mario J. Molina
1995, Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland
1995, Economics, Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1995, Literature, Seamus Heaney
1995, Medicine, Edward B. Lewis
1995, Medicine, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1995, Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus
1995, Peace, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1995, Peace, Joseph Rotblat
1995, Physics, Martin L. Perl
1995, Physics, Frederick Reines
1994, Chemistry, George A. Olah
1994, Economics, John C. Harsanyi
1994, Economics, John F. Nash Jr.
1994, Economics, Reinhard Selten
1994, Literature, Kenzaburo Oe
1994, Medicine, Alfred G. Gilman
1994, Medicine, Martin Rodbell
1994, Peace, Yasser Arafat
1994, Peace, Shimon Peres
1994, Peace, Yitzhak Rabin
1994, Physics, Bertram N. Brockhouse
1994, Physics, Clifford G. Shull
1993, Chemistry, Kary B. Mullis
1993, Chemistry, Michael Smith
1993, Economics, Robert W. Fogel
1993, Economics, Douglass C. North
1993, Literature, Toni Morrison
1993, Medicine, Richard J. Roberts
1993, Medicine, Phillip A. Sharp
1993, Peace, F.W. de Klerk
1993, Peace, Nelson Mandela
1993, Physics, Russell A. Hulse
1993, Physics, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1992, Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus
1992, Economics, Gary S. Becker
1992, Literature, Derek Walcott
1992, Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer
1992, Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs
1992, Peace, Rigoberta Menchú Tum
1992, Physics, Georges Charpak
1991, Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst
1991, Economics, Ronald H. Coase
1991, Literature, Nadine Gordimer
1991, Medicine, Erwin Neher
1991, Medicine, Bert Sakmann
1991, Peace, Aung San Suu Kyi
1991, Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1990, Chemistry, Elias James Corey
1990, Economics, Harry M. Markowitz
1990, Economics, Merton H. Miller
1990, Economics, William F. Sharpe
1990, Literature, Octavio Paz
1990, Medicine, Joseph E. Murray
1990, Medicine, E. Donnall Thomas
1990, Peace, Mikhail Gorbachev
1990, Physics, Jerome I. Friedman
1990, Physics, Henry W. Kendall
1990, Physics, Richard E. Taylor
1989, Chemistry, Sidney Altman
1989, Chemistry, Thomas R. Cech
1989, Economics, Trygve Haavelmo
1989, Literature, Camilo José Cela
1989, Medicine, J. Michael Bishop
1989, Medicine, Harold E. Varmus
1989, Peace, The 14th Dalai Lama
1989, Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt
1989, Physics, Wolfgang Paul
1989, Physics, Norman F. Ramsey
1988, Chemistry, Johann Deisenhofer
1988, Chemistry, Robert Huber
1988, Chemistry, Hartmut Michel
1988, Economics, Maurice Allais
1988, Literature, Naguib Mahfouz
1988, Medicine, Sir James W. Black
1988, Medicine, Gertrude B. Elion
1988, Medicine, George H. Hitchings
1988, Peace, United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1988, Physics, Leon M. Lederman
1988, Physics, Melvin Schwartz
1988, Physics, Jack Steinberger
1987, Chemistry, Donald J. Cram
1987, Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn
1987, Chemistry, Charles J. Pedersen
1987, Economics, Robert M. Solow
1987, Literature, Joseph Brodsky
1987, Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa
1987, Peace, Oscar Arias Sánchez
1987, Physics, J. Georg Bednorz
1987, Physics, K. Alex Müller
1986, Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach
1986, Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee
1986, Chemistry, John C. Polanyi
1986, Economics, James M. Buchanan Jr.
1986, Literature, Wole Soyinka
1986, Medicine, Stanley Cohen
1986, Medicine, Rita Levi-Montalcini
1986, Peace, Elie Wiesel
1986, Physics, Gerd Binnig
1986, Physics, Heinrich Rohrer
1986, Physics, Ernst Ruska
1985, Chemistry, Herbert A. Hauptman
1985, Chemistry, Jerome Karle
1985, Economics, Franco Modigliani
1985, Literature, Claude Simon
1985, Medicine, Michael S. Brown
1985, Medicine, Joseph L. Goldstein
1985, Peace, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1985, Physics, Klaus von Klitzing
1984, Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield
1984, Economics, Richard Stone
1984, Literature, Jaroslav Seifert
1984, Medicine, Niels K. Jerne
1984, Medicine, Georges J.F. Köhler
1984, Medicine, César Milstein
1984, Peace, Desmond Tutu
1984, Physics, Carlo Rubbia
1984, Physics, Simon van der Meer
1983, Chemistry, Henry Taube
1983, Economics, Gerard Debreu
1983, Literature, William Golding
1983, Medicine, Barbara McClintock
1983, Peace, Lech Walesa
1983, Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1983, Physics, William A. Fowler
1982, Chemistry, Aaron Klug
1982, Economics, George J. Stigler
1982, Literature, Gabriel García Márquez
1982, Medicine, Sune K. Bergström
1982, Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson
1982, Medicine, John R. Vane
1982, Peace, Alfonso García Robles
1982, Peace, Alva Myrdal
1982, Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson
1981, Chemistry, Kenichi Fukui
1981, Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann
1981, Economics, James Tobin
1981, Literature, Elias Canetti
1981, Medicine, David H. Hubel
1981, Medicine, Roger W. Sperry
1981, Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel
1981, Peace, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1981, Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen
1981, Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow
1981, Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn
1980, Chemistry, Paul Berg
1980, Chemistry, Walter Gilbert
1980, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1980, Economics, Lawrence R. Klein
1980, Literature, Czeslaw Milosz
1980, Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf
1980, Medicine, Jean Dausset
1980, Medicine, George D. Snell
1980, Peace, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1980, Physics, James Cronin
1980, Physics, Val Fitch
1979, Chemistry, Herbert C. Brown
1979, Chemistry, Georg Wittig
1979, Economics, Sir Arthur Lewis
1979, Economics, Theodore W. Schultz
1979, Literature, Odysseus Elytis
1979, Medicine, Allan M. Cormack
1979, Medicine, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1979, Peace, Mother Teresa
1979, Physics, Sheldon Glashow
1979, Physics, Abdus Salam
1979, Physics, Steven Weinberg
1978, Chemistry, Peter Mitchell
1978, Economics, Herbert A. Simon
1978, Literature, Isaac Bashevis Singer
1978, Medicine, Werner Arber
1978, Medicine, Daniel Nathans
1978, Medicine, Hamilton O. Smith
1978, Peace, Anwar al-Sadat
1978, Peace, Menachem Begin
1978, Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa
1978, Physics, Arno Penzias
1978, Physics, Robert Woodrow Wilson
1977, Chemistry, Ilya Prigogine
1977, Economics, James E. Meade
1977, Economics, Bertil Ohlin
1977, Literature, Vicente Aleixandre
1977, Medicine, Roger Guillemin
1977, Medicine, Andrew V. Schally
1977, Medicine, Rosalyn Yalow
1977, Peace, Amnesty International
1977, Physics, Philip W. Anderson
1977, Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott
1977, Physics, John H. van Vleck
1976, Chemistry, William Lipscomb
1976, Economics, Milton Friedman
1976, Literature, Saul Bellow
1976, Medicine, Baruch S. Blumberg
1976, Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek
1976, Peace, Mairead Corrigan
1976, Peace, Betty Williams
1976, Physics, Burton Richter
1976, Physics, Samuel C.C. Ting
1975, Chemistry, John Cornforth
1975, Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog
1975, Economics, Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1975, Economics, Tjalling C. Koopmans
1975, Literature, Eugenio Montale
1975, Medicine, David Baltimore
1975, Medicine, Renato Dulbecco
1975, Medicine, Howard M. Temin
1975, Peace, Andrei Sakharov
1975, Physics, Aage N. Bohr
1975, Physics, Ben R. Mottelson
1975, Physics, James Rainwater
1974, Chemistry, Paul J. Flory
1974, Economics, Gunnar Myrdal
1974, Economics, Friedrich August von Hayek
1974, Literature, Eyvind Johnson
1974, Literature, Harry Martinson
1974, Medicine, Albert Claude
1974, Medicine, Christian de Duve
1974, Medicine, George E. Palade
1974, Peace, Seán MacBride
1974, Peace, Eisaku Sato
1974, Physics, Antony Hewish
1974, Physics, Martin Ryle
1973, Chemistry, Ernst Otto Fischer
1973, Chemistry, Geoffrey Wilkinson
1973, Economics, Wassily Leontief
1973, Literature, Patrick White
1973, Medicine, Konrad Lorenz
1973, Medicine, Nikolaas Tinbergen
1973, Medicine, Karl von Frisch
1973, Peace, Le Duc Tho
1973, Peace, Henry Kissinger
1973, Physics, Leo Esaki
1973, Physics, Ivar Giaever
1973, Physics, Brian D. Josephson
1972, Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen
1972, Chemistry, Stanford Moore
1972, Chemistry, William H. Stein
1972, Economics, Kenneth J. Arrow
1972, Economics, John R. Hicks
1972, Literature, Heinrich Böll
1972, Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman
1972, Medicine, Rodney R. Porter
1972, Peace, No Prize was Awarded
1972, Physics, John Bardeen
1972, Physics, Leon N. Cooper
1972, Physics, Robert Schrieffer
1971, Chemistry, Gerhard Herzberg
1971, Economics, Simon Kuznets
1971, Literature, Pablo Neruda
1971, Medicine, Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1971, Peace, Willy Brandt
1971, Physics, Dennis Gabor
1970, Chemistry, Luis Leloir
1970, Economics, Paul A. Samuelson
1970, Literature, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
1970, Medicine, Julius Axelrod
1970, Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz
1970, Medicine, Ulf von Euler
1970, Peace, Norman Borlaug
1970, Physics, Hannes Alfvén
1970, Physics, Louis Néel
1969, Chemistry, Derek Barton
1969, Chemistry, Odd Hassel
1969, Economics, Ragnar Frisch
1969, Economics, Jan Tinbergen
1969, Literature, Samuel Beckett
1969, Medicine, Max Delbrück
1969, Medicine, Alfred D. Hershey
1969, Medicine, Salvador E. Luria
1969, Peace, International Labour Organization
1969, Physics, Murray Gell-Mann
1968, Chemistry, Lars Onsager
1968, Literature, Yasunari Kawabata
1968, Medicine, Robert W. Holley
1968, Medicine, H. Gobind Khorana
1968, Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg
1968, Peace, René Cassin
1968, Physics, Luis Alvarez
1967, Chemistry, Manfred Eigen
1967, Chemistry, Ronald G.W. Norrish
1967, Chemistry, George Porter
1967, Literature, Miguel Angel Asturias
1967, Medicine, Ragnar Granit
1967, Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline
1967, Medicine, George Wald
1967, Peace, No Prize was Awarded
1967, Physics, Hans Bethe
1966, Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken
1966, Literature, Shmuel Agnon
1966, Literature, Nelly Sachs
1966, Medicine, Charles B. Huggins
1966, Medicine, Peyton Rous
1966, Peace, No Prize was Awarded
1966, Physics, Alfred Kastler
1965, Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward
1965, Literature, Mikhail Sholokhov
1965, Medicine, François Jacob
1965, Medicine, André Lwoff
1965, Medicine, Jacques Monod
1965, Peace, United Nations Children’s Fund
1965, Physics, Richard P. Feynman
1965, Physics, Julian Schwinger
1965, Physics, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
1964, Chemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1964, Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre
1964, Medicine, Konrad Bloch
1964, Medicine, Feodor Lynen
1964, Peace, Martin Luther King Jr.
1964, Physics, Nicolay G. Basov
1964, Physics, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
1964, Physics, Charles H. Townes
1963, Chemistry, Giulio Natta
1963, Chemistry, Karl Ziegler
1963, Literature, Giorgos Seferis
1963, Medicine, Sir John Eccles
1963, Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin
1963, Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley
1963, Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross
1963, Peace, League of Red Cross Societies
1963, Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer
1963, Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen
1963, Physics, Eugene Wigner
1962, Chemistry, John C. Kendrew
1962, Chemistry, Max F. Perutz
1962, Literature, John Steinbeck
1962, Medicine, Francis Crick
1962, Medicine, James Watson
1962, Medicine, Maurice Wilkins
1962, Peace, Linus Pauling
1962, Physics, Lev Landau
1961, Chemistry, Melvin Calvin
1961, Literature, Ivo Andric
1961, Medicine, Georg von Békésy
1961, Peace, Dag Hammarskjöld
1961, Physics, Robert Hofstadter
1961, Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer
1960, Chemistry, Willard F. Libby
1960, Literature, Saint-John Perse
1960, Medicine, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1960, Medicine, Peter Medawar
1960, Peace, Albert Lutuli
1960, Physics, Donald A. Glaser
1959, Chemistry, Jaroslav Heyrovsky
1959, Literature, Salvatore Quasimodo
1959, Medicine, Arthur Kornberg
1959, Medicine, Severo Ochoa
1959, Peace, Philip Noel-Baker
1959, Physics, Owen Chamberlain
1959, Physics, Emilio Segrè
1958, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
1958, Literature, Boris Pasternak
1958, Medicine, George Beadle
1958, Medicine, Joshua Lederberg
1958, Medicine, Edward Tatum
1958, Peace, Georges Pire
1958, Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov
1958, Physics, Il´ja M. Frank
1958, Physics, Igor Y. Tamm
1957, Chemistry, Lord Todd
1957, Literature, Albert Camus
1957, Medicine, Daniel Bovet
1957, Peace, Lester Bowles Pearson
1957, Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee
1957, Physics, Chen Ning Yang
1956, Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
1956, Chemistry, Nikolay Semenov
1956, Literature, Juan Ramón Jiménez
1956, Medicine, André F. Cournand
1956, Medicine, Werner Forssmann
1956, Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards
1956, Peace, No Prize was Awarded
1956, Physics, John Bardeen
1956, Physics, Walter H. Brattain
1956, Physics, William B. Shockley
1955, Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud
1955, Literature, Halldór Laxness
1955, Medicine, Hugo Theorell
1955, Peace, No Prize was Awarded
1955, Physics, Polykarp Kusch
1955, Physics, Willis E. Lamb
1954, Chemistry, Linus Pauling
1954, Literature, Ernest Hemingway
1954, Medicine, John F. Enders
1954, Medicine, Frederick C. Robbins
1954, Medicine, Thomas H. Weller
1954, Peace, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1954, Physics, Max Born
1954, Physics, Walther Bothe
1953, Chemistry, Hermann Staudinger
1953, Literature, Winston Churchill
1953, Medicine, Hans Krebs
1953, Medicine, Fritz Lipmann
1953, Peace, George C. Marshall
1953, Physics, Frits Zernike
1952, Chemistry, Archer J.P. Martin
1952, Chemistry, Richard L.M. Synge
1952, Literature, François Mauriac
1952, Medicine, Selman A. Waksman
1952, Peace, Albert Schweitzer
1952, Physics, Felix Bloch
1952, Physics, E. M. Purcell
1951, Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan
1951, Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg
1951, Literature, Pär Lagerkvist
1951, Medicine, Max Theiler
1951, Peace, Léon Jouhaux
1951, Physics, John Cockcroft
1951, Physics, Ernest T.S. Walton
1950, Chemistry, Kurt Alder
1950, Chemistry, Otto Diels
1950, Literature, Bertrand Russell
1950, Medicine, Philip S. Hench
1950, Medicine, Edward C. Kendall
1950, Medicine, Tadeus Reichstein
1950, Peace, Ralph Bunche
1950, Physics, Cecil Powell

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